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Showing posts from October, 2025

A year on from the ousting of Assad

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  Damascus, Syria — “Hold your head high, you’re a free Syrian.” The refrain of this Arabic song—now widely embraced as the unofficial anthem of a new Syria—echoes throughout Damascus. It blares from market loudspeakers, rings out during celebrations in the central square, and is even sung by the man offering traditional coffee to new arrivals at the airport. For decades, many Syrians lived with lowered gazes under the authoritarian rule of the Al-Assad family. The regime maintained an expansive surveillance system in which the feared Mukhabarat , the intelligence network, kept the population in check. Remaining silent was often the safest choice—until the Arab Spring ignited an uprising, and Assad’s fierce response plunged the nation into a ten-year civil war. Today, Syrians are openly and energetically marking the first anniversary of what they regard as their liberation from Assad’s government. The celebration follows a rapid rebel offensive on December 8 last year, led by fo...

Trump says will get Pak-Afghan conflict ‘solved very quickly’

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  United States President Donald Trump said on Sunday that he would get the conflict between Pakistan and Afghanistan “solved very quickly”, calling Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif and COAS Field Marshal Asim Munir “great people”.  Tensions between Islamabad and Kabul flared up earlier this month over accusations of terrorism, as border clashes killed 23 Pakistani troops as well as 200 Taliban and affiliated terrorists after an attack by Kabul, which it claimed was retaliation for Islamabad conducting air strikes in its territory.  A first round of talks in Doha last weekend led to a ceasefire agreement, with both governments seeking to firm up the agreement in more talks yesterday.  Trump arrived in Malaysia today to co-sign a ceasefire agreement between Thailand and Cambodia and to attend a summit of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (Asean) in Kuala Lumpur. He was also involved in brokering a ceasefire between Pakistan and India in May of this year as well ...

US and China ease trade tensions on first day of Trump’s Asia diplomacy tour

 Where things stand  • As President Donald Trump kicks off a diplomacy tour in Asia, the US and China have reached a “basic consensus” in trade talks, Chinese negotiators said.  The announcement eases tensions ahead of Trump’s high-stakes sit-down with Chinese leader Xi Jinping this week.  The threat of a 100% tariff on China is now “off the table,” according to the US Treasury Secretary.  • Trump has spent the first day of his trip in Malaysia, where he oversaw the signing of a peace agreement between the leaders of Cambodia and Thailand.  Southeast Asian leaders lavished him with praise, jokes, and applause upon his arrival. • Before he arrived in Asia, Trump announced a hike in tariffs on Canada, addressed peace efforts in Gaza and Ukraine, and previewed meetings with key leaders in comments made during the long-haul flight.

Trump thanks Qatar for mediation efforts as talks on Gaza plan continue

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  United States President Donald Trump has thanked Qatar for its efforts in securing a ceasefire deal in Gaza as Israeli forces continued attacks on the Palestinian territory, killing at least one person and wounding four others.  Trump made the comments on Saturday as he welcomed Qatari Emir Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani and Prime Minister Sheikh Mohammed bin Abdulrahman bin Jassim Al Thani on board Air Force One on Saturday, as the US president’s plane stopped to refuel in the Gulf country on its way to a summit in Malaysia. Trump, who was speaking with the leaders of Qatar, said, "We've done a lot together, especially in the last year." "What we've done is incredible—bringing peace to the Middle East—and they were a very big part of it, so I just want to thank you," she said. The Qatari Emir, on the other hand, wrote in a post on X that he was pleased to meet Trump and that their meeting was a "good opportunity to discuss peace plans in the Middle East, f...

PM Shehbaz makes 34 foreign trips in 20 months

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  Islamabad: Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif made 34 foreign visits in 20 months, while President Asif Ali Zardari traveled three times.  These outings highlight Pakistan's active diplomatic efforts abroad. Both leaders prioritized China, reflecting its strategic importance in Pakistan’s economic and regional policies. During the years 2024 to 2025, President Zardari went to China twice and Turkmenistan once. His trips aimed to strengthen bilateral cooperation in trade, energy, and economic development.  While limited in number, these visits targeted Pakistan’s most critical foreign policy goals. The Prime Minister visited China twice under the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) framework.  He concentrated on infrastructure projects, investments, and trade. These efforts reinforced Pakistan’s commitment to regional connectivity and economic growth.  Saudi Arabia was the most visited country, with eight trips by PM Shehbaz.  He also visited the United Sta...

IT firms shift focus to Middle East, Europe

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  KARACHI:  Entrepreneurs are looking into new markets like the Middle East and Europe as the United States cuts back on investment in Pakistan's IT companies. In order to meet the changing requirements of European markets, where opportunities in automation, artificial intelligence (AI), and smart systems are rapidly expanding, Pakistan's IT industry must urgently reskill its workforce. Experts warn that Pakistan risks missing out on high-value outsourcing contracts and strategic partnerships in the region unless local software and IT companies improve their human resource capabilities. They emphasize that the skill gap remains a significant obstacle to entering Europe's lucrative technology landscape, particularly in industrial automation, the Internet of Things (IoT), embedded systems, and edge computing. The government's Uraan program's $10 billion target for the country's exports by FY29 is contingent on expanding this talent pool. Industry leaders have call...

US readies new sanctions to pressure Russia over ongoing war in Ukraine

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  According to a US official and another person familiar with the situation, the administration of US President Donald Trump has prepared additional sanctions that it could use to target key areas of Russia's economy if President Vladimir Putin continues to delay ending Moscow's war in Ukraine. According to two US officials, Washington has held nascent internal discussions about leveraging Russian assets held in the US to support Ukraine's war effort. Additionally, US officials have informed counterparts in Europe that they support the EU using frozen Russian assets to purchase US weapons for Kyiv. After Trump imposed sanctions on Russia on Wednesday for the first time since returning to office in January, it is unclear whether Washington will actually carry out any of those actions in the immediate future. However, it demonstrates that the administration has a well-developed toolkit to further up the ante. Read More: US strike on suspected Venezuelan drug boat kills six in...

Pakistan minister warns of ‘open war’ with Afghanistan if peace talks fail

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 The warning from the defense minister comes as nations hold talks in Istanbul to consolidate the Doha ceasefire from last week. In Istanbul, officials from Pakistan and Afghanistan met to discuss how to keep the recent ceasefire agreement between the two countries in effect. The Pakistani defense minister warned of "open war" if the efforts were unsuccessful. The talks, which started on Saturday and are expected to go on Sunday, come just a few days after Qatar and Turkiye brokered a truce in Doha to put an end to the deadly clashes between the neighbors. Hundreds of people were injured, and dozens were killed in the cross-border violence. “We have the option, if no agreement takes place, we have an open war with them,” Pakistan Defence Minister Khawaja Muhammad Asif said from the eastern Pakistani city of Sialkot on Saturday.  “But I saw that they want peace,” he added.  Al Jazeera's Sinem Koseoglu reported from Istanbul that Turkiye's "technical-level talks...

Israeli drone strike in Lebanon kills Senior Hezbollah official

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  BEIRUT – Israel launched a drone strike in southern Lebanon, killing a senior Hezbollah commander, in violation of the ceasefire agreement once more. Abbas Hassan Kurki, the logistics commander of Hezbollah's southern front, was killed when an Israeli drone struck his vehicle near the village of Toul, which is close to Nabatieh, according to Lebanon's National News Agency (NNA). According to the agency, a drone's guided missile struck Kurki while he was driving down a rural road. Hezbollah later confirmed his death, naming him as a key logistics figure in the southern command who was in charge of managing supply routes. The strike, which it claimed was carried out against Hezbollah's "southern front logistics commander, Abbas Hassan Kurki," was claimed by the Israeli military in a statement. The attack marks yet another violation of the ceasefire agreement reached in November 2024, which was intended to end over a year of cross-border clashes between Israel ...

Fraternity and hope strengthen relations between Catholics and Anglicans

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 Perspectives on the British Royal Family's visit to the Vatican by Bishop Ball, director of the Anglican Centre in Rome, and Archbishop Pace, secretary of the Pontifical Council for Christian Unity. It "nurtures our confidence in the path of dialogue and engagement with one another to which our churches remain wholeheartedly committed," as evidenced by the warmth and gestures that came along with it. We continue to hope, as Pope Leo has expressed it, for ‘the re-establishment of full and visible communion. By Bishop Anthony Ball and Archbishop Flavio Pace Queen Elizabeth I's body was moved to Westminster Abbey in London four years after she died in 1603, where it was reinterred in the same grave as her half-sister, Queen Mary I (Tudor). The two were connected by blood, but their religious beliefs were different. All spiritual and canonical authority over the "ecclesia anglicana" had been transferred from the papacy to the crown by a series of Acts of Parlia...

IPI General Assembly Resolution: States must urgently increase protections and support

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  The International Press Institute (IPI) members unanimously approved the following resolution on October 15, 2025, at the 74th Annual General Assembly. It was then presented at the IPI World Congress on October 25, 2025, in Vienna, Austria. Around the world, journalists are being forced into exile in unprecedented numbers.  The global press freedom environment is deteriorating as authoritarianism and illiberalism gain ground.  Wars and political instability add further peril.  For many, the only path to safety is to flee abroad.  Yet even as the need grows, the number of states willing to provide refuge for exiled journalists is shrinking.  This leaves many journalists and their families in an impossible bind: trapped between repression at home and dwindling options abroad.  Through transnational repression, which is an act of persecution carried out by authoritarian states against their critics abroad, journalists who do manage to reach safety conti...

Fatah rejects any external guardianship over Palestinians

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  October in RAMALLAH 25 (Xinhua) -- The Palestinian National Liberation Movement (Fatah) stated on Saturday that opposition to a unified Palestinian authority would only exacerbate internal divisions and that it would reject any form of external guardianship over the Palestinian people. In a statement, Fatah said international involvement should be confined to monitoring the ceasefire and overseeing reconstruction within a set timeframe.   It stressed that security in Gaza must remain under the control of official Palestinian security forces, and that any international troops should be stationed only along the borders under a clear UN Security Council mandate, without infringing on Palestinian sovereignty.  The movement said the question of Palestinian arms should be resolved within a national framework that ensures a single authority, a unified security force, and the rule of law -- measures it said were essential to internal stability and to denying Israel grounds...

More than 60 UN members sign cybercrime treaty opposed by rights groups

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  On Saturday, nations signed their first UN treaty against cybercrime, despite opposition from an unlikely group of tech companies and rights groups warning of increased state surveillance. The new global legal framework aims to strengthen international cooperation to fight digital crimes, from child pornography to transnational cyberscams and money laundering.  More than 60 countries were expected to sign the declaration on Saturday, which means it will go into force once ratified by those states.  The signing was called an "important milestone," but UN Secretary General Antonio Guterres said that it was "only the beginning." At the opening ceremony on Saturday in Hanoi, he stated, "Every day, sophisticated scams destroy families, steal migrants, and drain billions of dollars from our economy... We need a strong, connected global response." Russian diplomats made the initial proposal for the UN Convention Against Cybercrime in 2017, and after lengthy neg...

Trump aims to clinch deal with China’s Xi during Asia trip

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  U.S.  President Donald Trump will test his deal-making capabilities on a trip to Asia, a region battered by his trade policies, while doubts hang over his highly anticipated meeting with China’s Xi Jinping.  Trump, who left Washington on Friday night, is set for a five-day trip to Malaysia, Japan, and South Korea, his first to the region and longest journey abroad since taking office in January.  Before moving on to the most difficult obstacle, a face-to-face meeting with Xi on Thursday in South Korea, the Republican leader hopes to sign deals on trade, vital minerals, and a ceasefire. While the Russian war in Ukraine and a trade war with China continue, Trump is also working to maintain the Israel-Gaza conflict's fragile ceasefire, his signature foreign policy achievement of his second term. Threats to technology and minerals trade between the US and China. Washington and Beijing have hiked tariffs on each other’s exports and threatened to halt trade in critical m...

Apollo’s Marc Rowan says Europe ‘at war with itself’ over finance regulation

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  Please use the sharing tools found via the share button at the top or side of articles.  Copying articles to share with others is a breach of FT.com T&Cs and Copyright Policy.  Email licensing@ft.com to buy additional rights.  Using the gift article service, subscribers can share up to ten or twenty articles per month. You can learn more about the tour at https://www.ft.com/tour. https://www.ft.com/content/221e5dd4-6d99-48fb-af4d-4326fe61c37a According to Apollo Global Management CEO Marc Rowan, excessive regulation of Europe's financial sector stifles growth and makes it less competitive with the United States. Rowan, who co-founded the New York-based private capital group, said Europe had made little progress in implementing the reforms needed to secure investment and revive the region’s ailing economy.  “I see Europe a little bit at war with itself with respect to financial regulation,” Rowan said at the Financial Times private capital summit. ...

UN aid chief sees ‘massive job’ ahead on tour of Gaza

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  As he observed residents digging latrines among the ruins and Israel and Hamas exchanging more bodies, the United Nations aid chief in Jerusalem on Saturday took stock of the monumental task of restoring dignity and hygiene for Palestinians struggling to survive in Gaza. A convoy of white UN jeeps carried relief coordinator Tom Fletcher and his team through the twisted rubble of shattered homes to see a wastewater treatment plant in Sheikh Radwan, north of Gaza City.  According to what he told AFP, "I drove through here seven to eight months ago when most of these buildings were still standing and, to see the devastation — this is a vast part of the city, just a wasteland — and it’s absolutely devastating to see." This statement was made in reference to the area. The densely populated cities of the Gaza Strip, home to more than two million Palestinians, have largely been reduced to ruins by two years of bombardment and intense fighting between Hamas and the Israeli army. ...

Japan coalition set to back Takaichi as first woman prime minister: Reports

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  Local media reports that Sanae Takaichi will become Japan's first female prime minister if a coalition government between the ruling party and the main opposition party is formed. Sanae Takaichi, the leader of the conservative Liberal Democratic Party (LDP), and Hirofumi Yoshimura, the head of the smaller right-leaning Japan Innovation Party (JIP), known as Ishin, are set to sign an agreement on their alliance on Monday, Japan’s Kyodo news agency reported on Sunday. This month, Takaichi took over as leader of the LDP, but her attempt to become Japan's first female premier was thwarted when her governing coalition collapsed. Since then, the LDP has been working to form a new political alliance, improving its chances of winning the presidency. The LDP has entrusted Takaichi with handling the coalition matter, while the JIP will hold an executive board gathering in Osaka on Sunday and a plenary meeting of lawmakers the following day before giving final approval to the agreement ...

Live: Israel continues deadly attacks on Gaza, closes Rafah crossing

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 Palestinian media reports that an Israeli attack on northern Gaza left at least two Palestinians dead and numerous wounded. Israeli attacks also took place in southern Gaza, including Rafah.  The Israeli army has committed 47 violations of the ceasefire agreement since it came into force in early October, killing 38 people and wounding 143, Palestinian officials say.

Afghanistan, Pakistan agree to immediate ceasefire after talks in Doha

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  After a week of violent and deadly clashes along their disputed border, Afghanistan and Pakistan have agreed to a ceasefire immediately in talks mediated by Qatar and Turkiye . The two South Asian nations agreed to the ceasefire "and the establishment of mechanisms to consolidate lasting peace and stability between the two countries," according to Qatar's Ministry of Foreign Affairs early on Sunday. According to Doha , the two nations also made the decision to hold follow-up meetings in the coming days "to ensure the sustainability of the ceasefire and verify its implementation in a reliable and sustainable manner." Ishaq Dar , Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister of Pakistan, expressed satisfaction with the agreement, describing it as a "first step in the right direction." “Deeply appreciate the constructive role played by brotherly Qatar and Turkiye,” he said in a post on X .  “We look forward to the establishment of a concrete and verifi...

Gaza aid deliveries still face Israeli roadblocks a week into ceasefire

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  Israel has continued to seal off Gaza's Rafah border crossing with Egypt a week into the ceasefire, despite international appeals to allow large-scale aid deliveries. Meanwhile, Israeli attacks killed and wounded several Palestinians in northern Gaza.  The United Nations has been warning for a few days that aid deliveries to Gaza have not made much progress and that, in order to meet urgent humanitarian needs, aid needs to enter Gaza on a large scale through all border crossings. Israel was to permit an increase in aid deliveries as part of the agreement to end Israel's genocide, which has killed more than 67,000 Palestinians in two years. The United Nations said on Friday that bombed-out roads and the ongoing closure of other important routes into the north of the enclave, such as Zikim and Beit Hanoon (called Erez in Israel), were making it difficult for aid convoys to reach the famine-ravaged areas of northern Gaza. The World Food Programme (WFP) said it has brought an av...

Meta removes Messenger app for Windows 11, wants you to use the web app

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  Five years after its launch in 2020, the Messenger desktop app for Windows 11 and macOS is being discontinued by Meta. On December 14, 2025, the desktop application will cease to function. It gives you less than two months to take action and back up your chats on the platform.  I personally use Messenger in my web browser rather than on my Windows PC's desktop application. When I tried to search for it directly on the Microsoft Store, it didn’t show up.  The store's website was found by a web search, but it also prevented me from downloading the app. The download button is faded out, and only the Store redirect link works. However, Meta informed me that the shop would be closing as soon as I installed the Messenger app. The bold statement "Messenger desktop app is going away" begins the warning. After that, it explains the date and what you need to do to keep your conversations going. After December 14, 2025, you can use the Facebook app instead of the Messenger des...

US court bans Israeli spyware firm from targeting WhatsApp users

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  A judge in the United States has reduced an earlier damages award of $168 million to just $4 million and granted an injunction prohibiting Israeli spyware manufacturer the NSO Group from targeting WhatsApp users. The judge stated that the company's software causes "direct harm." District judge Phyllis Hamilton said that the Israeli company's "conduct causes irreparable harm" and that there was "no dispute that the conduct is ongoing" in granting WhatsApp owner Meta an injunction on Friday to prevent NSO's spyware from being used in the messaging service. Hamilton stated that the conduct of NSO "serves to defeat" one of WhatsApp's primary goals, which is privacy. She stated, "Any unauthorized access is an interference with that sale." Informational privacy is a component of what companies like WhatsApp are "selling." Hamilton said in her decision that the trial evidence showed that NSO reverse-engineered the W...