A year on from the ousting of Assad

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  Damascus, Syria — “Hold your head high, you’re a free Syrian.” The refrain of this Arabic song—now widely embraced as the unofficial anthem of a new Syria—echoes throughout Damascus. It blares from market loudspeakers, rings out during celebrations in the central square, and is even sung by the man offering traditional coffee to new arrivals at the airport. For decades, many Syrians lived with lowered gazes under the authoritarian rule of the Al-Assad family. The regime maintained an expansive surveillance system in which the feared Mukhabarat , the intelligence network, kept the population in check. Remaining silent was often the safest choice—until the Arab Spring ignited an uprising, and Assad’s fierce response plunged the nation into a ten-year civil war. Today, Syrians are openly and energetically marking the first anniversary of what they regard as their liberation from Assad’s government. The celebration follows a rapid rebel offensive on December 8 last year, led by fo...

UN aid chief sees ‘massive job’ ahead on tour of Gaza

 

As he observed residents digging latrines among the ruins and Israel and Hamas exchanging more bodies, the United Nations aid chief in Jerusalem on Saturday took stock of the monumental task of restoring dignity and hygiene for Palestinians struggling to survive in Gaza. A convoy of white UN jeeps carried relief coordinator Tom Fletcher and his team through the twisted rubble of shattered homes to see a wastewater treatment plant in Sheikh Radwan, north of Gaza City.
 According to what he told AFP, "I drove through here seven to eight months ago when most of these buildings were still standing and, to see the devastation — this is a vast part of the city, just a wasteland — and it’s absolutely devastating to see." This statement was made in reference to the area.
The densely populated cities of the Gaza Strip, home to more than two million Palestinians, have largely been reduced to ruins by two years of bombardment and intense fighting between Hamas and the Israeli army.
 Digging latrines
 Fle­t­cher described the task ahead for the United Nations and aid organisations as a "massive, massive job" as he looked over the damaged pumping equipment and grim sewage lake at the Sheikh Radwan wastewater plant. The British diplomat said he had met residents returning to destroyed homes trying to dig latrines in the ruins.
 He stated, "They’re telling me most of all they want dignity." We must restore power before beginning the restoration of the sanitation system. Fletcher outlined an ambitious relief plan.  “We have a massive 60-day plan now to surge in food, get a million meals out there a day, start to rebuild the health sector, bring in tents for the winter, and get hundreds of thousands of kids back into school.”
 Rafah crossing and body exchange. Meanwhile, Hamas has returned the final 20 surviving prisoners it was holding and has begun to hand over the remains of another 28 who died.
 On Saturday, in line with the terms of the ceasefire deal, Israel returned the bodies of 15 more Palestinians to Gaza, the health ministry in the Hamas-run territory said.
 As aid trickles in, the situation surrounding the Rafah border crossing remains disputed.
 On Saturday, the office of Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said the crossing would remain closed until Hamas hands over the bodies of all deceased prisoners still held in Gaza.
 This contradicted an earlier announcement by the Palestinian Embassy in Cairo that the crossing would reopen on Monday.  Israeli authorities, who had multiple times over the past few days delayed the border’s opening, said that when the crossing does reopen, it will permit only the movement of people, not aid.
 The Gaza health ministry said that some of the bodies returned on Saturday bore signs of “abuse, beatings, handcuffing and blindfolding”.
 Nine family members killed
 Gaza’s civil defence agency said Israeli forces killed nine members of a single Palestinian family when they shelled a bus on Friday, after the military confirmed it had targeted a vehicle that crossed the so-called “yellow line”.
 “Our teams recovered the bodies of nine martyrs, including four children and two women, after Israeli occupation forces directly targeted the vehicle they were travelling in,” Mahmud Bassal, a spokesperson for the Gaza Civil Defence agency, said in a statement to AFP on Saturday.
 Bassal said Israeli forces fired “two tank shells at the vehicle,” and noted that the bodies of two children remained missing, as their “remains were scattered due to the intensity of the bombardment”.
 He stated that the "difficult field and environmental conditions" in the region have made it particularly challenging to recover the remains.


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